понедельник, 18 декабря 2017 г.

среда, 13 декабря 2017 г.

'The Hunters in the Snow' (1565) by Pieter Bruegel the Elder.


'The Hunters in the Snow' (1565) by Pieter Bruegel the Elder.


Winter sunrise


Winter is beautiful!

Merry Christmas!


Jingle Bells
Dashing through the snow
In a one-horse open sleigh
O'er the fields we go
Laughing all the way

Bells on bob tail ring
Making spirits bright
What fun it is to ride and sing
A sleighing song tonight!

Jingle bells, jingle bells,
Jingle all the way.
Oh! what fun it is to ride
In a one-horse open sleigh.

Jingle bells, jingle bells,
Jingle all the way;
Oh! what fun it is to ride
In a one-horse open sleigh.
Although less well-known than the opening, the remaining verses depict high-speed youthful fun. In the second verse, the narrator takes a ride with a girl and loses control of the sleigh:
A day or two ago
I thought I'd take a ride
And soon, Miss Fanny Bright
Was seated by my side,
The horse was lean and lank
Misfortune seemed his lot
He got into a drifted bank
And then we got upsot.[a]
|: chorus :|
In the next verse (which is often skipped), he falls out of the sleigh and a rival laughs at him:
A day or two ago,
The story I must tell
I went out on the snow,
And on my back I fell;
A gent was riding by
In a one-horse open sleigh,
He laughed as there I sprawling lie,
But quickly drove away.
|: chorus :|
In the last verse, after relating his experience, he gives advice to a friend to pick up some girls, find a faster horse, and take off at full speed:
Now the ground is white
Go it while you're young,
Take the girls tonight
and sing this sleighing song;
Just get a bobtailed bay
Two forty as his speed[b]
Hitch him to an open sleigh
And crack! you'll take the lead.
|: chorus :|
Notes to lyrics
  1. ^ "Upsot" is an alternative poetic version of "upset".
  2. ^ Two forty refers to a mile in two minutes and forty seconds at the trot, or 22.5 miles per hour. This is a good speed, and suggests the horse should be a Standardbred.

Original lyrics[edit]

The two first stanzas and chorus of the original 1857 lyrics differed slightly from those known today. It is unknown who replaced the words with those of the modern version.[13]
Dashing thro' the snow,
In a one-horse open sleigh,
O'er the hills we go,
Laughing all the way;
Bells on bob tail ring,
Making spirits bright,
Oh what sport to ride and sing
A sleighing song tonight.

|: chorus :|
Jingle bells, jingle bells,
Jingle all the way;
Oh! what joy it is to ride
In a one-horse open sleigh.

A day or two ago
I tho't I'd take a ride
And soon Miss Fannie Bright
Was seated by my side.
The horse was lean and lank
Misfortune seemed his lot
He got into a drifted bank
And we—we got upsot.


Juno. Photo from NASA archive.


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Juno
Juno spacecraft model 1.png
Artist's rendering of the Juno spacecraft
Mission type Jupiter orbiter
Operator NASA / JPL
COSPAR ID 2011-040A
SATCAT no. 37773
Website
nasa.gov/juno (NASA)
missionjuno.swri.edu (SwRI)
Mission duration Planned: 7 years
Elapsed: 8 years, 4 months

Cruise: 4 years, 10 months, 29 days
Science phase: 4 years (extended until July 2021)
Spacecraft properties
Manufacturer Lockheed Martin
Launch mass 3,625 kg (7,992 lb)[1]
Dry mass 1,593 kg (3,512 lb)[2]
Dimensions 20.1 × 4.6 m (66 × 15 ft)[2]
Power 14 kW at Earth,[2] 435 W at Jupiter[1]
2 × 55-ampere-hour lithium-ion batteries[2]
Start of mission
Launch date August 5, 2011, 16:25 UTC
Rocket Atlas V 551 (AV-029)
Launch site Cape Canaveral SLC-41
Contractor United Launch Alliance
Flyby of Earth
Closest approach October 9, 2013
Distance 559 km (347 mi)
Jupiter orbiter
Orbital insertion July 5, 2016, 03:53 UTC[3]
3 years, 5 months, 1 day ago
Orbits 37 (planned)[4][5]
Orbital parameters
Perijove altitude 4,200 km (2,600 mi) altitude
75,600 km (47,000 mi) radius
Apojove altitude 8.1 million km (5.0 million mi)
Inclination 90 degrees (polar orbit)
Instruments
Juno mission insignia.svg
Juno mission insignia
New Frontiers program
← New HorizonsOSIRIS-REx →

Juno is a NASA space probe orbiting the planet Jupiter. It was built by Lockheed Martin and is operated by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The spacecraft was launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on August 5, 2011 (UTC), as part of the New Frontiers program.[6] Juno entered a polar orbit of Jupiter on July 5, 2016 (UTC; July 4 U.S. time),[4][7] to begin a scientific investigation of the planet.[8] After completing its mission, Juno will be intentionally deorbited into Jupiter's atmosphere.[8]

Juno's mission is to measure Jupiter's composition, gravity field, magnetic field, and polar magnetosphere. It will also search for clues about how the planet formed, including whether it has a rocky core, the amount of water present within the deep atmosphere, mass distribution, and its deep winds, which can reach speeds up to 618 kilometers per hour (384 mph).[9]

Juno is the second spacecraft to orbit Jupiter, after the nuclear powered Galileo orbiter, which orbited from 1995 to 2003.[8] Unlike all earlier spacecraft sent to the outer planets,[8] Juno is powered by solar arrays, commonly used by satellites orbiting Earth and working in the inner Solar System, whereas radioisotope thermoelectric generators are commonly used for missions to the outer Solar System and beyond. For Juno, however, the three largest solar array wings ever deployed on a planetary probe play an integral role in stabilizing the spacecraft as well as generating power.[10]


вторник, 12 декабря 2017 г.

A 2000-year-old loaf of bread from Pompeii. 2000-летний окаменевший хлеб из Помпей. А в Кухне Твоей каменеет хлеб, Оставленный на потом...

A 2000-year-old loaf of bread from Pompeii, carbonised in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79AD. You can still see the baker's stamp, as well as the scoring marks used to separate the loaf into slices. 

И двери трещат и полы в стекле
И волнами ходит дом...
А в Кухне Твоей каменеет хлеб,
Оставленный на потом...


понедельник, 11 декабря 2017 г.

The Song of Winter...


Family concert.

Семейный коцерт.

Легкая рука Тараса Шевченко, Киев, 1846. The light hand of Taras Shevchenko, Kiev, 1846.

Kiev on the drawings of Taras Shevchenko, 1846:
Askold's Grave
"Vasilkovsky fort in Kiev",
"Church in Kiev"
"Church of All Saints in the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra"



Київ на малюнках Тараса Шевченка, 1846 р.:
«Аскольдова могила»
«Васильківський форт у Києві»,
«Костел в Києві»
«Церква всіх святих у Києво-Печерській лаврі»

воскресенье, 10 декабря 2017 г.

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